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  Capital Gain Reserve  

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Filing Your Return -> Capital Gains and Losses -> Capital Gain Reserve
Stocks, Bonds etc.-> Capital Gains and Losses -> Capital Gain Reserve

Capital Gain Reserve

Income Tax Act s. 40(1)(a)(iii), 40(1.1), 40(2)(a)

When you sell any type of property that results in a capital gain, it may be possible to spread the gain over a number of years.  This is done by claiming a capital gain reserve.

The reserve cannot be claimed in a tax year if you:

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were not a resident of Canada at the end of the tax year, or at any time in the following year;

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were exempt from paying tax at the end of the tax year, or at any time in the following year; or

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sold the capital property to a corporation that you control in any way.

Claiming the reserve is done on your tax return, by completing and filing Form T2017, Summary of Reserves on Dispositions of Capital Property.

There are three different categories for the capital gain reserve:

Dispositions to your child of family farm property, family fishing property after May 1, 2006, and small business corporation shares

All other property except donated non-qualifying securities

Gifts of non-qualifying securities (other than an excepted gift) to a qualified donee

 

See also:

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Election to designate the amount of proceeds when capital property is donated

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Canada Revenue Agency information:
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T4037 Capital Gains - Capital Gain Reserve

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P113 Gifts and Income Tax

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IT-288R2 Gifts of Capital Property to a Charity and Others

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Form T2017, Summary of Reserves on Dispositions of Capital Property

 

Tax Tip:  The capital gain reserve is a good tool for deferral, and sometimes elimination, of capital gains.  See your tax professional, and do some advance planning!

 

Revised: July 19, 2010

 

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