British Columbia harmonized its provincial
sales tax (Social Services Tax, aka PST) with the Federal goods and services tax (GST) effective
July 1, 2010. The Consumption Tax Rebate and Transition
Act, which eliminated the PST and prepared BC for the HST, was passed in the BC legislature on April 29, 2010.
The harmonized sales tax (HST) rate for BC is 12%, made
up of the 5% federal component and 7% provincial component.
A provincially administered energy allowance is being
provided, in the form of a credit or rebate, for purchases of residential
energy in BC. The energy allowance is for the provincial component
of HST paid on residential energy. The allowance is not available
for HST paid on service, administration and other prescribed charges.
Qualifying Energy Products
Energy products qualifying for the Residential Energy
Credit or Rebate:
electricity
natural gas
propane
heating oil (including biodiesel or similar
renewable fuel)
kerosene
heat (including transferred energy that results in
cooling), and
steam
Energy products qualifying for the rebate only, and not
the credit provided by suppliers:
wood when used as a source of energy, and
pelletized fuel when used as a source of energy
Residential Energy Credit
When qualifying energy products are purchased
for residential use, which includes energy for lighting, cooking
and similar residential uses, as well as heating, usually a credit
will be provided directly by the supplier on the utility bill.
The purchaser must tell the supplier if the purchase is not for
residential use. The purchaser may be subject to a 10%
penalty for obtaining an energy credit to which he was not
entitled, or a 25% penalty if the credit was obtained by making a
false or deceptive statement, or by fraud.
Residential Energy Rebate
If no energy credit has been provided to the
purchaser, and the energy product was purchased in whole or in
part for residential use in a residential dwelling, then the
purchaser can apply for the Residential Energy Rebate. A
consumer may be subject to a 10% penalty for obtaining an energy
rebate to which he was not entitled, or a 25% penalty if the
rebate was obtained by making a false or deceptive statement, or
by fraud.
The rebate amount = 7% (BC component of the
HST) x eligible consideration.
Eligible consideration is the amount paid or
payable for the purchase of an energy product for residential use
in a residential dwelling, other than:
service charges
administrative charges
equipment-related charges
the power levy established under s. 28 of
the South Coast British Columbia Transportation Authority Act
(electricity only in the South Coast Transportation Service
Region).
The rebate will not include the provincial
component of the HST for which
the purchaser may claim a GST/HST input tax
credit, or
the purchaser may be paid a rebate under s.
259 (Public Service Body Rebate) of the Excise Tax Act
(Canada).
Claiming the Rebate
A consumer can submit
1 application per calendar year, OR
a maximum of 3 applications per calendar year where each
application is for a rebate of at least $100 of the provincial
component of the HST paid on eligible consideration.
The amount of the rebate claimed per application must be at
least $10.
Applications must be submitted within 2 years after the date
the HST is paid.
Mixed Use Properties
These are properties used for a residential use and another use such as a farm
or a home-based business. The purchaser will receive the rebate only on
the cost of the energy used for residential purposes. The calculation
method used by the purchaser to determine the residential energy portion must be
used consistently throughout a fiscal year, or until it is no longer reasonable
in the circumstances. If the purchaser can claim a GST/HST input tax
credit on the non-residential portion, the same calculation method must be used.
Change in Use
When a purchaser receives an energy credit directly from a supplier, or
an energy rebate from the government, and then any portion of the energy
product is used for a use other than residential use in a residential
dwelling, the purchaser must repay the applicable portion of the rebate to
the government by the 23rd day of the month following the month the energy
was used for the non-residential use. A penalty of 10% may be
applied if this repayment is not made. A 25% penalty may be applied
if the purchaser obtained the credit or rebate by wilfully making a false
or deceptive statement, or by fraud.
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