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  In Kind RRSP and RRIF Withdrawals  

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RRSPs and RRIFs -> In kind withdrawals

Making "in kind" withdrawals from an RRSP or a RRIF

 

An "in kind" withdrawal can be made from a registered retirement savings plan (RRSP), or from a registered retirement income fund (RRIF).  A withdrawal of investments can be transferred to a non-registered account, or they could be transferred to a tax-free savings account (TFSA), subject to the amount of contribution room available.

When an in kind withdrawal is done, you may have some leeway in determining the exact amount recorded for the withdrawal.  If you request the withdrawal at the end of a trading day, you can choose a price for the investment, ranging from the lowest price at which the investment traded to the highest price traded during the day.  If the investment is traded on a US stock exchange, an exchange rate must be applied to convert the transaction to Canadian dollars.  The exchange rate will be the rate that the brokerage would have applied if you had sold the stock.

If your request for the in kind withdrawal is not done at the end of a trading day, the price used for the transfer will be the closing price of the investment from the previous day.

 

RRSP in kind withdrawals

When an in kind withdrawal is made from an RRSP, the RRSP lump sum withholding tax rates apply.  For example, if you want to withdraw $15,000, the tax amount will be 20% x $15,000, or $3,000.  The net amount of the withdrawal after tax is $12,000.  This means you would be able to transfer out investments with a current market value of $12,000.  If you request a transfer of investments of more than $12,000, the total including tax increases to more than $15,000.  This would result in a withholding tax rate increase to 30%.  The total amount of the withdrawal, which includes the amount of the withholding tax (a total of $15,000 in the above example), will be included in the taxpayer's taxable income for the year.

In order to do the transfer out of investments, your RRSP must have sufficient cash to pay the withholding tax.  You may have to sell some investments in order to have the cash on hand.  The sale of investments usually takes 3 days to settle, after which you can do your "in kind" withdrawal.

RRIF in kind withdrawals

No tax is withheld when the minimum amount is withdrawn from a registered retirement income fund RRIF.  When withdrawals in excess of the minimum amount are made, the RRSP lump sum withholding tax rates apply.

Because no cash is needed to pay tax from the RRIF when the minimum amount is withdrawn, it is not necessary to sell any investments before making the withdrawal.  If an in kind withdrawal exceeds the minimum withdrawal amount, there will be withholding tax deducted based on the excess over the minimum, so there must be cash available in the RRIF to pay this tax.

The withdrawal from the RRIF is included in the taxpayer's taxable income, so depending on the individual's circumstances, tax may be payable when the tax return is filed.

The Minister of Finance issued a press release on November 20, 2008 indicating that he is expecting all financial institutions to accommodate in kind transfers from a RRIF, at no cost to clients, or offer another solution that achieves the same result.  The press release also has a link to frequently asked questions regarding RRIFs.

 

Revised: June 16, 2010

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