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The following table shows the general and small business
corporate income tax rates federally and for each province and territory for
2008. The small business rates are the applicable rates after deducting
the small business deduction, which is
available to Canadian-controlled private
corporations (CCPCs). The small business rate is available on active
business income up to the amount of the Business Limit.
2008 Corporate Income Tax Rates
General
Small Business
Business Limit
Federal (1)
19.5%
11%
$400,000 (11)
Alberta (3)
10%
3%
$430,000 / $460,000
BC (4)
12% / 11%
4.5% / 3.5% / 2.5%
$400,000
Manitoba (5)
14% / 13%
2%
$400,000
New Brunswick
13%
5%
$400,000
Newfoundland & Labrador
14%
5%
$400,000 (2)
Nova Scotia (6)
16%
5%
$400,000
Northwest Territories
11.5%
4%
$400,000 (2)
Nunavut
12%
4%
$400,000 (2)
Ontario (7)
14%
5.5%
$500,000
Prince Edward Island (8)
16%
4.3% / 3.2%
$400,000 (2)
Quebec (9)
11.4%
8%
$400,000
Saskatchewan (10)
13% / 12%
4.5%
$450,000 / $500,000
Yukon
15%
4%
$400,000
Federal general rates, after federal
tax abatement and general rate reduction:
21% before January 1, 2008
19.5% effective January 1, 2008
19% effective January 1, 2009
18% effective January 1, 2010
16.5% effective January 1, 2011
15% effective January 1, 2012
NL, NT, NU and PE use the federal small business limit.
Alberta's business limit is increased effective April 1, 2008,
and increasing to $500,000 on April 1, 2009.
BC's 11% rate was effective July 1, 2008.
The 2009 Budget announced that the
general rate would be reduced to 10.5% January 1, 2010, and to 10% effective
January 1, 2011. The 2.5% small business rate is effective December 1,
2008.
Manitoba's general tax rate is reduced to 13% effective July 1, 2008,
and to 12% effective July 1, 2009. The small business rate is reduced to 1% for 2009.
The 2009 reductions are subject to budget balancing provisions.
Nova Scotia has a new
small business tax deduction which eliminates Nova Scotia corporate income
tax for the first 3 taxation years of an eligible new small business (CCPC) after
incorporation.
Ontario announced on January 2, 2008 that their small business limit is
increased to $500,000 retroactive to January 1, 2007.
Prince Edward Island's small business rate is reduced effective April 1, 2008, and
is further reduced to 2.1% effective April 1, 2009 and 1% effective April 1,
2010.
Quebec's general rate increases to 11.9% for 2009 and later years.
The Quebec 2009 budget proposes to increase the business limit to $500,000,
effective March 20, 2009.
Saskatchewan's general tax rate is decreased, and the small business limit is
increased effective July 1, 2008.
2009 Federal
Budget increased the business limit to $500,000 for 2009. This
change was included in Bill C-10, which received Royal Assent on March 12,
2009.
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