A registered disability savings plan (RDSP) can be set up for a beneficiary who is:
Registered disability savings plans (RDSPs) were introduced in the 2007 Federal Budget, and were available late in 2008. Their purpose is to ensure financial security for a severely disabled child, when parents or grandparents are no longer able to provide support. An RDSP can also be set up by someone eligible for the disability tax credit themselves, to help ensure their future financial security.
The deadline for making contributions to an RDSP, and applying for the RDSP Grant and Bond, is December 31 of each year. See Important Dates for RRSP, RDSP, HBP and LLP on the Canada Revenue (CRA) website.
The information presented here is based on the following sources:
Income Tax ActCanada Disability Savings Act and Regulations
The Expert Panel which recommended RDSPs also recommend that, for the RDSP program to be effective, RDSP assets and income should not disqualify a plan beneficiary from receiving provincial or territorial income support provided to persons with disabilities. Most provinces and territories have made changes so that RDSP assets and income do not affect disability benefits. However, a few provinces have made changes so that RDSP assets do not affect disability benefits, but impose limits on the amount of income before disability benefits are affected. If this affects you, check with your provincial government to determine how they are treating the RDSP assets and income in relation to income support programs.
See the following articles regarding RDSPs:
Payments into the RDSP - Contributions, Canada Disability Savings Grants, Canada Savings Bonds
Taxable amount of disability assistance payments
Rollovers to an RDSP from the RRSP/RRIF or RPP of a deceased person
Rollovers to an RDSP of accumulated income payments from a Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP)
What investments can be held in an RDSP?
See also - links to all information on TaxTips.ca related to persons with disabilities.
Employment and Social Development Canada Resources
Registered Disability Savings Plans - Including an RDSP Savings Calculator
Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) Resources
Guide RC4460, Registered Disability Savings Plan
Guide RC4064, Disability-Related Information
Canada Disability Savings Grant and Bond Carry Forward Entitlements - Questions & Answers
IC99-1R1 Registered Disability Savings Plans
Income Tax Folio S3-F10-C3, Advantages - RRSPs, RESPs, RRIFs, RDSPs and TFSAs