Business -> Automobiles, Passenger Vehicles and Motor Vehicles -> Automobile deduction limits
Passenger Vehicle Expense Limitations
Income Tax Act s. 13(7)(g), s. 67.2, s. 67.3, Income Tax Regulations R7307(1), R7307(2), R7307(3)
The Income Tax Act imposes limits on amounts than can be written off regarding passenger vehicles (new or used, but ZEVs purchased prior to March 2, 2020 must be new to be included as a ZEV). The prescribed amounts for passenger vehicles purchased or leased after 2000 are:
 | maximum deduction allowed for interest on a loan to purchase a passenger vehicle is $300 per month, unchanged for 2022+. |
| maximum deduction allowed for monthly lease costs per passenger vehicle is $800 ($900 for vehicles purchased on or after January 1, 2022) plus GST or HST and any applicable PST, less any GST or HST input tax credits claimed. The deductible lease costs are prorated if the value of the vehicle exceeds the capital cost limit of $30,000 ($34,000 for 2022+). |
| maximum cost amount for non zero-emission passenger vehicles for capital cost allowance (CCA) purposes is $30,000 ($34,000 for 2022+) plus taxes less input tax credits. If you pay more than this, your CCA claim will still be based on only $30,000 ($34,000 for 2022+) plus taxes, less input tax credits. |
| maximum cost amount for eligible zero-emission passenger vehicles for capital cost allowance purposes is $55,000 ($59,000 for 2022+) plus taxes less input tax credits. Eligible zero-emission passenger vehicles include plug-in hybrids with a battery capacity of at least 7 kWh and vehicles that are fully electric or fully powered by hydrogen. |
More information re CCA and vehicles:
- Passenger vehicles and motor vehicles are normally included in CCA class 10 (30% CCA, 15% in the first year)
- Passenger vehicles costing greater than $30,000 ($34,000 for vehicles acquired on or after January 1, 2022) are each in a separate class 10.1 (also 30% CCA, 15% in the first year, calculated on the above cost limit).
- A terminal loss may not be claimed for class 10.1 vehicles.
- Recapture rules do not apply to class 10.1 vehicles.
- In the year of disposal of a class 10.1 vehicle, 15% CCA may be claimed.
- The $30,000 / $34,000 limit also applies when calculating GST input tax credits on the purchase or lease of a passenger vehicle.
- Zero-emission vehicles - see below.
There are also special rules set out in the Excise Tax Act, for GST registrants for claiming input tax credits on the purchase of passenger vehicles. See:
Input tax credits on purchase of passenger vehicles and aircraft, and
Input tax credits on motor vehicle allowances.
Note that motor vehicles which are not considered passenger vehicles do not have these limitations. See the article vehicle definitions.
Capital Cost Allowance for Zero Emission Vehicles - Federal 2019 Budget
| new $55,000 capital cost limit for
qualifying zero-emission vehicles which would otherwise be included in class
16. The new CCA class will be class 55, and includes taxis, vehicles
acquired for the purpose of short-term renting or leasing, and heavy trucks and
tractors designed for hauling freight. The new $55,000 limit will be
reviewed annually for appropriateness.
| ||
| the new CCA class for previous class 10 and 10.1 zero-emission vehicles will be class 54, for which the capital cost limit is $30,000. See above for revisions to this limit. | ||
| full tax write-off in the year qualifying zero-emission vehicles (fully electric, a plug-in hybrid with a battery capacity of at least 7 kWh or fully powered by hydrogen) are put to use. Note: battery capacity was stated to be 15 kWh in the 2019 Budget, but was revised to 7 kWh before 3rd reading in the legislature. | ||
| immediate expensing (100% enhanced allowance) will apply to eligible vehicles purchased on or after March 19, 2019 and available for use before January 1, 2024. The enhanced allowance rate will be 75% for vehicles available for use in 2024/25, and 55% for vehicles available for use in 2026/27. CCA will be deductible on any remaining balances in the new classes on a declining-balance basis at a rate of 30% for class 54 and 40% for class 55. | ||
| Vehicles for which assistance is paid under the new federal purchase incentive announced in Budget 2019 will be ineligible for the first-year immediate expensing. |
TaxTips.ca Resources
All topics related to vehicles and business
Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) Resources
Line 22900 Employment Expenses - Capital Cost Allowance
T2 Schedule 8, Capital Cost Allowance
Revised: April 24, 2022