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TFSA Contribution Rules

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RRSPs RRIFs and TFSAs -> Tax-free savings accounts (TFSAs) -> Contribution rules

 

Tax-free savings account (TFSA) contribution rules

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Contributions can be made by Canadian residents aged 18 or over

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Up to $5,000 per year can be contributed, with unused contribution room being carried forward.

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The $5,000 annual contribution limit will be indexed to inflation in $500 increments.  The 2012 limit is still $5,000.  At the current rate of inflation, the limit will increase to $5,500 in 2013.

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There is no lifetime limit to the amount of contributions.

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If a person has contribution room, but no funds to contribute, they may contribute funds given to them by their spouse or common-law partner, with no attribution of income to the spouse.

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Contributions can consist of in kind contributions of qualified investments.  At the time the investments are contributed, there is a deemed disposition.  Any resulting
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capital gain will be taxable

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capital loss cannot be claimed - see our article Transfer shares to a registered account, but not at a loss!

The easiest way to establish a record of your TFSA contribution room is to file a tax return annually, even if you have no taxable income.  Your TFSA contribution room will then be reported on your notice of assessment.  However, Canada Revenue Agency says that Individuals who have not filed returns for prior years (because, for example, there was no tax payable) would be permitted to establish their entitlement to contribution room by filing a return for those years or by other means acceptable to the CRA.

The tax payable for excess contributions to a tax-free savings account is 1% per month, for any month in which there is an excess amount at any time in the month.  This means there will be a tax payable even if the excess amount is withdrawn in the same month in which it is contributed.

There is no deadline for contributions to a TFSA, as the unused contribution room is carried forward into the next year.  However, a withdrawal in any year does not increase the TFSA room until the following calendar year.  Thus, if you are thinking of making a withdrawal close to year end, make sure it is done by December 31st, in order to have the withdrawal amount added back to the TFSA room sooner.

Tax tip:  If you have a loss on your investment, don't transfer it to your TFSA.

Previous:
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What is better - TFSA or RRSP?

Next:
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Don't over contribute!

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Unused contribution room

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TFSA investments - qualified, non-qualified, and prohibited

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TFSA withdrawals

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Asset transfer (swap) transactions

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Taxes payable re TFSA

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Marital breakdown

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Death of the TFSA holder

Back to TFSA main page.

 

Revised: January 28, 2012

 

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